Crossword Dictionary

Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is a breed of dog developed centuries ago in France and long maintained, chiefly in France and Belgium, as a hunting dog of the aristocracy. Originally used to trail hares, rabbits, and deer, it has also been used in hunting birds, foxes, and other game. It is characterized as a slow, deliberate hunter, with a deep voice and a “nose” second in keenness only to that of the Bloodhound. The American Kennel Club formally recognized the Basset Hound in 1885.

Short-legged and heavy-boned, the Basset Hound has long pendulous ears and a short coat in any combination of black, tan to reddish brown, and white. It stands up to 15 inches (38 cm) tall at the withers and weighs 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg). There are many regional varieties of Basset Hounds in France.

The Basset Hound requires up to an hour of walking or playing during the cool parts of the day. The Basset is a scent hound that enjoys getting outside and sniffing around, and it is adept at following a scent trail. However, while it is following a scent, it may ignore the owner’s calls to return. Although the dog is not a speedster, it is still faster than most owners, meaning that it should generally be exercised on a leash or in a fenced area. Bassets are not good jumpers and may require help getting into vehicles. They are competitive in field trials, obedience trials, and scent work but are very poor swimmers.

The Basset drools (mostly in warm weather). Because its ears can be so long that they drag on the ground or across its food, a Basset’s owner may have it wear a “snood” (a tubular head covering that keeps the ears from dangling), which comes in many styles. Coat care consists of weekly brushing and occasional bathing.

The Basset Hound is generally calm and easygoing. It is typically friendly toward strangers, other dogs, and other pets. Its calm personality makes it a perfect companion for a mainly indoor owner, but it still enjoys outdoor time.